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TEACHING WITH OUR WORLD




 Time  Classroom Rules and Routines  Speaking                    compound sentences, descriptive words, the parts of

 Effective teachers use their class time carefully. They   The establishment of rules and routines in the   Listening and speaking interactions are the   a paragraph, complex sentences with because, and
 plan the time it takes to greet students and start the   Young Learner classroom is particularly important   communicative foundation for language learning.   sequence words. In Levels 1 through 3, a page in each
 class, the duration of each activity, the time spent   because students need clear rules and predictable   Question and answer exchanges, whether between   Workbook unit provides additional writing practice.
 between activities, the time it takes for student breaks,   routines in order to function successfully.   teacher and student or between student and student,   In Levels 4 through 6, older learners are introduced

 and the time it takes to assign homework and end the   Teachers should communicate rules clearly and   play an important part in the classroom. At first,   to the concept of paragraph unity, and to different
 class. They reserve time to be used as needed during   simply and make sure they’re consistent in enforcing   Young Learners will rely on modeled language in   writing genres such as journal entries, blogs, reviews,
 the class. In addition, they keep in mind what is known   them with age-appropriate rewards and sanctions.   their exchanges, but it is also important to introduce   and paragraphs of opinion, of cause and effect,

 as “wait time,” the amount of time the teacher waits   When possible, allow students to help create the   opportunities for personalized, authentic language   of contrast, of comparison, of exemplification, of

 for a student to answer a question. Some teachers   rules and consequences. The teacher and students   use as soon as possible.   fact and opinion, of persuasion, of classification,
 count to ten slowly and silently, while others use a   may together come up with rules such as Be quiet   Gradually move away from display  questions   and more. Students are guided step by step in

 watch to allow from three to five seconds. This helps   when someone is talking; Raise your hand to talk; or   (to which students provide already-known answers   the Workbook for each writing assignment in the
 students formulate better quality responses.                    Student’s Book. Additional writing tasks are provided
 Be kind to others. Work hard, Share, and Cooperate   to show their comprehension, such as What color
 are other options. Display the rules on a poster on   is your hair? and How many animals do you see?)   in the Workbook as well.
 Activities and Transitions  the classroom wall, or provide each student with a   to authentic communication (questions to which

 It’s important to have all materials needed for each   copy to keep in their notebooks.  the answers are not yet known, such as Do you   VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
 activity ready before class so that Young Learners   Equally important is the establishment of   have a brother? and Do you like stories?) The more
 don’t have time to get restless. Activity instructions are   predictable routines. Young Learners feel most   relevant the language is to learners’ lives, the more   Our World helps develop vocabulary through a
 another area that can require advance planning. To   secure when they know what to expect during   meaningful and memorable it becomes.   variety of activities that encourage communication.
 keep students’ attention, it’s a good idea to read all   different stages of a lesson.   The target vocabulary items in each unit are
 activity instructions before class so that there is time to   Reading  presented in thematically related, meaningful
 simplify or modify them if necessary.  A unique feature of the Our World series is the   contexts, and then recycled several times in different
 THE FOUR SKILLS: LISTENING,                                     activities and across different program components.
 Moving smoothly from one activity to another   use of engaging content from the world-renowned   Active vocabulary consists of words necessary to
 requires planning transitions. For the youngest   SPEAKING, READING, AND WRITING   National Geographic archives, incorporated in   understand and talk about the unit theme, as well

 learners, this could be a clapping chant (“We are   Our World provides multiple opportunities   nonfiction readings that begin in Level 1. But even   as high-frequency, high-utility items used in real
 done/That was fun/Now let’s do/Another one.”),   for Young Learners to develop all four skills in a   students at the Starter level are introduced to   communication relevant to the world of the student.

 visual cues such as a teacher-held stop sign or   balanced and age-appropriate way.  simple fictional stories they appreciate hearing and
 flipping the light switch on and off three times,   repeating. An age-appropriate story is included in   For younger learners, many items are related to


 or auditory cues such as a whistle or bell. If the   each unit, which exposes students to concepts such as   the same concepts they are exploring in their first
 previous activity has involved movement, a useful   Listening  reading from left to right, using visuals to understand   language, such as colors, shapes, and numbers.
 transition to the next activity can be having students   Young children learn about other people and   context, and story conventions.  For older learners, vocabulary items are related to
 close their eyes and rest their heads on their hands   the world around them primarily through oral   their own lives (habits, chores, likes and dislikes), to
 for a moment. If the previous activity has been   interaction. In the classroom they benefi t from   Writing  their relationships (as family members, as friends, as
 concentrated seat work, a useful transition to the   multiple opportunities to listen to and practice   members of the community), and to their studies at
 next activity can be having students stand by their   routine language, vocabulary, basic structures, and   At the Starter level, students learn how to shape   school (science, health, language arts, social studies,
 desks and “shake out” their hands and legs, or   patterns. And while practicing listening and speaking   the letters of the alphabet and the numbers one   sports).
 having them jump up and down a few times.  together is very important, so is a focus on listening-  through ten.   Encourage students’ active involvement in
 only activities. Some of these activities develop   Younger learners are systematically introduced   vocabulary learning through the use of pictures,

 Transition Chant  students’ discrimination of sounds, words, and   to writing beginning in Level 1, where they work   flashcards, posters, arts and crafts, kinesthetic
 sentence boundaries, while others focus on stress,   at the word level, gradually move into sentence   games, projects, personal dictionaries, word mobiles,
 We are done.  rhythm, and intonation. Stories and chants are a   stems, and finally to one to three simple sentences.   and word walls. Younger learners in particular

 That was fun.  natural and fun way to practice, too. The Workbook   Students draw and then write about their drawings.   benefi t from visuals and hands-on activities.
 includes a variety of listening activities as well.  In Level 2, Young Learners are guided to organize
 Now let’s do                                                      Our World presents grammar in age-appropriate,
          and write short paragraphs through answering           meaning-based ways. Because their analytical skills
 another one.  specific questions. In Level 3, students learn about

                                                                 are not yet fully developed, younger learners gain
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