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TEACHING WITH OUR WORLD




        Time                                                   Classroom Rules and Routines                                         Speaking                                               compound sentences, descriptive words, the parts of

           Effective teachers use their class time carefully. They   The establishment of rules and routines in the                    Listening and speaking interactions are the         a paragraph, complex sentences with because, and
        plan the time it takes to greet students and start the   Young Learner classroom is particularly important                  communicative foundation for language learning.        sequence words. In Levels 1 through 3, a page in each
        class, the duration of each activity, the time spent   because students need clear rules and predictable                    Question and answer exchanges, whether between         Workbook unit provides additional writing practice.
        between activities, the time it takes for student breaks,   routines in order to function successfully.                     teacher and student or between student and student,       In Levels 4 through 6, older learners are introduced

        and the time it takes to assign homework and end the     Teachers should communicate rules clearly and                      play an important part in the classroom. At first,      to the concept of paragraph unity, and to different
        class. They reserve time to be used as needed during   simply and make sure they’re consistent in enforcing                 Young Learners will rely on modeled language in        writing genres such as journal entries, blogs, reviews,
        the class. In addition, they keep in mind what is known   them with age-appropriate rewards and sanctions.                  their exchanges, but it is also important to introduce   and paragraphs of opinion, of cause and effect,

        as “wait time,” the amount of time the teacher waits   When possible, allow students to help create the                     opportunities for personalized, authentic language     of contrast, of comparison, of exemplification, of

        for a student to answer a question. Some teachers      rules and consequences. The teacher and students                     use as soon as possible.                               fact and opinion, of persuasion, of classification,
        count to ten slowly and silently, while others use a   may together come up with rules such as Be quiet                        Gradually move away from display  questions         and more. Students are guided step by step in

        watch to allow from three to five seconds. This helps   when someone is talking; Raise your hand to talk; or                 (to which students provide already-known answers       the Workbook for each writing assignment in the
        students formulate better quality responses.                                                                                                                                       Student’s Book. Additional writing tasks are provided
                                                               Be kind to others. Work hard, Share, and Cooperate                   to show their comprehension, such as What color
                                                               are other options. Display the rules on a poster on                  is your hair? and How many animals do you see?)        in the Workbook as well.
        Activities and Transitions                             the classroom wall, or provide each student with a                   to authentic communication (questions to which

           It’s important to have all materials needed for each   copy to keep in their notebooks.                                  the answers are not yet known, such as Do you          VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
        activity ready before class so that Young Learners       Equally important is the establishment of                          have a brother? and Do you like stories?) The more
        don’t have time to get restless. Activity instructions are   predictable routines. Young Learners feel most                 relevant the language is to learners’ lives, the more     Our World helps develop vocabulary through a
        another area that can require advance planning. To     secure when they know what to expect during                          meaningful and memorable it becomes.                   variety of activities that encourage communication.
        keep students’ attention, it’s a good idea to read all   different stages of a lesson.                                                                                             The target vocabulary items in each unit are
        activity instructions before class so that there is time to                                                                 Reading                                                presented in thematically related, meaningful
        simplify or modify them if necessary.                                                                                          A unique feature of the Our World series is the     contexts, and then recycled several times in different
                                                               THE FOUR SKILLS: LISTENING,                                                                                                 activities and across different program components.
           Moving smoothly from one activity to another                                                                             use of engaging content from the world-renowned        Active vocabulary consists of words necessary to
        requires planning transitions. For the youngest        SPEAKING, READING, AND WRITING                                       National Geographic archives, incorporated in          understand and talk about the unit theme, as well

        learners, this could be a clapping chant (“We are         Our World provides multiple opportunities                         nonfiction readings that begin in Level 1. But even     as high-frequency, high-utility items used in real
        done/That was fun/Now let’s do/Another one.”),         for Young Learners to develop all four skills in a                   students at the Starter level are introduced to        communication relevant to the world of the student.

        visual cues such as a teacher-held stop sign or        balanced and age-appropriate way.                                    simple fictional stories they appreciate hearing and
        flipping the light switch on and off three times,                                                                            repeating. An age-appropriate story is included in        For younger learners, many items are related to


        or auditory cues such as a whistle or bell. If the                                                                          each unit, which exposes students to concepts such as   the same concepts they are exploring in their first
        previous activity has involved movement, a useful      Listening                                                            reading from left to right, using visuals to understand   language, such as colors, shapes, and numbers.
        transition to the next activity can be having students    Young children learn about other people and                       context, and story conventions.                        For older learners, vocabulary items are related to
        close their eyes and rest their heads on their hands   the world around them primarily through oral                                                                                their own lives (habits, chores, likes and dislikes), to
        for a moment. If the previous activity has been        interaction. In the classroom they benefi t from                      Writing                                                their relationships (as family members, as friends, as
        concentrated seat work, a useful transition to the     multiple opportunities to listen to and practice                                                                            members of the community), and to their studies at
        next activity can be having students stand by their    routine language, vocabulary, basic structures, and                     At the Starter level, students learn how to shape   school (science, health, language arts, social studies,
        desks and “shake out” their hands and legs, or         patterns. And while practicing listening and speaking                the letters of the alphabet and the numbers one        sports).
        having them jump up and down a few times.              together is very important, so is a focus on listening-              through ten.                                              Encourage students’ active involvement in
                                                               only activities. Some of these activities develop                       Younger learners are systematically introduced      vocabulary learning through the use of pictures,

                       Transition Chant                        students’ discrimination of sounds, words, and                       to writing beginning in Level 1, where they work       flashcards, posters, arts and crafts, kinesthetic
                                                               sentence boundaries, while others focus on stress,                   at the word level, gradually move into sentence        games, projects, personal dictionaries, word mobiles,
           We are done.                                        rhythm, and intonation. Stories and chants are a                     stems, and finally to one to three simple sentences.    and word walls. Younger learners in particular

           That was fun.                                       natural and fun way to practice, too. The Workbook                   Students draw and then write about their drawings.     benefi t from visuals and hands-on activities.
                                                               includes a variety of listening activities as well.                  In Level 2, Young Learners are guided to organize
           Now let’s do                                                                                                                                                                       Our World presents grammar in age-appropriate,
                                                                                                                                    and write short paragraphs through answering           meaning-based ways. Because their analytical skills
           another one.                                                                                                             specific questions. In Level 3, students learn about

                                                                                                                                                                                           are not yet fully developed, younger learners gain
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   OW_LP_starter_FM_CP2.indd   20                                                                                19/08/2019   09:25  OW_LP_starter_FM_CP2.indd   21                                                                        19/08/2019   09:25
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