Page 19 - Passages 3rd Edition (demo)
P. 19

A  Group work  Do you tend to rely more on friends or family for help and advice?
                      Why? Discuss with your group.








                        Who celebrates birthdays and holidays with you? Who do you call when a  crisis hits
                        or when good luck strikes? If your answer is  "my friends," you may have a  "tribe."

                     hen Ethan Watters took stock of his life     family - offering support without expectation of
                     a few years ago, the San Francisco writer     repayment; sheltering each other from gossip,
                 realized that he was more dependent on friends    stress, and attack; and looking out for everyone's
                 than family, who lived hundreds of miles away.    overall well-being in life, work, and relationships.
                  "My friends were the centerpiece of                  Modern tribes often have a regular
                 my social life," he says.  "They had                      meeting place, annual parties, and
                 taken on all the responsibilities                           group trips. Shared rites and
                 that family members typically                                 rituals create a tribal story. "The
                 tackle - connecting me to the                                  members of the group may
                 city, being a matchmaker, and                                   change," Watters says, "but the
                                                                                 story of that group has central
                  helping me find jobs and
                                                                                  elements that remain. It gives
                  places to live."
                                                                                  the group a history."
                 This circle of friends had
                  become a tribe, which                                           Every tribe usually has an
                                                                                 individual or core group that
                  started when a group
                  of artists, writers, and                                       tends to its growth and survival.
                  photographers began meeting                                   These tribal leaders are the ones
                  for dinner every Tuesday night.                              who get everyone together on a
                  Before long, they had begun                                regular basis and make the phone
                                                                          calls that get members excited about
                  functioning as a family of choice.
                                                                       upcoming events.
                  Watters grew to believe that non-family
                                                                   Like families, t ribes have a way of shaping their
                  members forming close-knit social networks was
                  a growing trend in the United States, and he     members: Individuals feel more confident,
                  wrote a book about it called Urban  Tribes:      secure, loved, and stable. Even. if your own family
                  Are Friends the New Family?                      is close-knit, you may benefit from cultivating
                                                                   a family-like circle of friends. "The love and
                  Modern tribes like Watters's often grow out of   support we get from one," Watters says, "does
                  a shared interest or experience, but not every   not take away from the love and support we get
                  group of friends becomes a tribe.                from another."
                  The shift from "circle of friends" to tribe happens
                  when members begin to treat each other like      Source: "My Tribe," by Erin Peterson, Experience Life


                     B Read the article and answer the questions. Then compare answers with a partner.
                       1.  In what ways does Watter:-'s circle of friends function as a family?
                       2.  According to the article, what are some differences between a tribe and a family?
                       3.  How does a group of friends become a tribe?

                     C Group work  Discuss these questions. Then share your answers with the class.

                       1.  What are some advantages and disadvantages of relying on friends for
                          family-like support?
                       2.  Do you consider yourself a member of a modern tribe? Why or why not?


                                                                                41=M'-i•1H ;f   Every family is different.  9
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