Page 21 - In Focus (demo)
P. 21

UNIT 1




                   5     Critical thinking




                   A   What does the author mean?                                     inference: a guess
                                                                                      that something is
                                                                                      true or not from the
                  1  Work with a partner. Read the statements below and decide        information you have
                     if they are suggested by the text on page 4. Write down your
                     reasons.


                                                                               Inference?    Where
                                            Statement
                                                                                (Yes/No)    (line no.)
                      1  In the past, products were of a higher quality.
                      2  Consumerism causes parents to spend less time with
                        their children.

                      3  Advertisements are a reliable source of information.
                      4  Advertising makes people assume that they will fi nd
                        happiness if they buy something.

                  2  Compare your answers with a new partner.



                   B   Categorizing


                  Read the statements below about some of the effects of advertising. Decide if they
                  sound positive or negative. Check (✔) the boxes.  Then compare your answers with
                  a partner.

                  Advertising . . .                         Positive    Negative
                     creates more waste.
                     means people have to work harder.
                     increases company profi ts.
                     leads to less time with family.
                     gives more information to customers.
                     changes bad behavior.



                   C   Tweet your opinion


                  1  Work with a partner or in small groups. Here are some
                     common advertising techniques. Explain what you know
                     about each technique.
                     1  Comparing products           5  Selling top-quality products
                     2  Using creativity                at a high price              tweet: a very short
                     3  Recommendation or            6  Focusing on lifestyle        message posted online
                                                                                     using the social media
                        appeal by a famous person    7  Selling at a low price       site Twitter
                     4  Using fear                   8  Using scientifi c research

                  2  Which techniques are popular in your country?
                     Which do you think are most effective? Write a                  Tweet
                     tweet with your opinion. Use the model on the        Here, a popular technique is . . .
                     right.
                                                                          The most effective one is . . .
                                                                                                                 7
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