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rulsx
                         Srarnmar





                Simple     past:    Regular                      Prsnunciatisn
                                                 verbs
                Affirmative                                      1 When the base  form of the verb ends with a
                                                                   voiced  (hard)  sound,  -ed is pronounced  /dL
                                                                   rained    /rernd/
                                                                   lqred      llmrl/
                                                                   played     lplerdl
                                                                 2  When the base  form of the verb ends with an
                                                                   unvoiced  (soft)  sound,  -ed is pronounced  /t/.
                                                                   wacched  /wutJt/
                                                                   liked     /larkt/
                                                                   stopped  lstupt/
                                                                 3  When  the base form of the verb ends  with sound
                                                                   ldlor  lt/,  -ed is pronounced  /ldL
                                                                   started   /sturt  rd/
                                                                   hated     /hert  rdl
                                                                   decided  ldrsaldld/
                  We make the simple  past  with the base  form of
                  the verb + -ed.
                  walk  t  walked                                Simple      past:    lrregular     uerbs
                  The  simple  past regular verbs have  the same  1 lrregular  verbs  don't follow a pattern.  You need
                  ending for all people.                           to learn  them.
                                                                   I go to the movie  theater every  night.
                  We use the simple  past  to describe  an action
                  that started and finished  in the past.          i  lwont to the  movie  theater last  night,
                  We  played  tennis yesterday,                  2  We  can put irregular verbs  into groups  with
                                                                   the same sound  or spelling.  This  can help us  to
                5p*lling  uariation$                               remember  them.
                1 We  usually form the simple  past  by adding  -ed
                  to the base verb.
                2  However,  there are some  spelling  variations:
                     Verbs  ending in  *e.  Add  -d.
                     like  t  liked
                     arrive  I  arrived
                     Verbs  ending with  a consonant  + -y.  Change,y
                     to  -i  and add  *ed.
                     tidy  +  tidied
                     hurry  {  hurried
                     study {  studied
                     try *  tried
                     cry  t  cried
                     Short  verbs  ending in a vowel  plus  a
                     consonant.  Double  the consonant and add  -ed.
                     stop  t  stopped
                     rob  I  robbed
                     plan  .f  planned
                     prefer  {  preferred







                                                                                       {  Studcnr  Soak  pp,}3,  35
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