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                                 pmw€
                &el  S*mp$m                                         We make  the negative with  was I  were *  :r*t
                                                                    I wasntt at home.
                Affirrnative
                                                                    You ${eren't at band  practice.
                                                                    We can use the short forms wdsl'f  and fferen?
                                                                    I wasn't at home.
                                                                    You weren't at band  practice.
                                                           zZtttt
                                                           iS!li
                                                                  3  We usually  use the short forms hfirs.r't  and
                                                                    weren't  in spoken English,  and when we write
                                                                    e-mails,  messages, and letters  to friends.
                                                                                                         t
                    ]]]]]]]]]]]]]']',,::.]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]].].]'
                                                                         €Kmctt:ff esg#trw$w&wsww
                                                                  ffimw€
                                   we were
                    1,f,r,.1t:,,.,,t:,,t,,tt1):1:::::lt::tt:ttt;t,,.'t:,t,r,*lAl-d
                                                                   ',,,,,,,,,,,,'.,,,,,,,,,,,,Y..9fta,.tday',,maXnin$,,,11@f
                                                        i:rllr lllrll                      terndn,
                                                        ,:.:.))a.:.:),.::.:
                                                                    last  night  / Monday  / week  / month  /
                                                                                           / year
                1 We  use  *rrs with singular  pronouns  and singular             Christmas
                  nouns.  We use urere with plural  pronouns  and       a year /  a month / a week / two
                  plural  nouns.                                                twenty mirrutes  ago
                2  We do not contract Nros  and wEr€.
                                                                                the
                3  We use the simple  past  to talk about situations
                  in the past.
                                                                    We use  these time expressions  to say  when
                  It **s  sunny  on Sunday.
                                                                    something happened  in the past.
                  We were at band  practice yesterday.
                                                                    Ye*terday morning, I was late  for school.
                  Luis was overweight when he was  young.
                                                                    Last manth, we were in Spain,
                                                                    We  were at school  t$eftty  neinutes  aga.
                Ne  gative
                                                                    We  can put the time expressions  at the start
                                                                    or end of the sentence.  The  meaning  does not
                                                                    change.
                                                                    Yesterday,  there was a concert  at our school.
                            i;,'q.,,,,t
                   ,,,,.:ll llllllill.*."  -.-  ........lllll       There was  a concert  at our school  yest*rd*y.
                                                *4dd111,llllll.......l...,,,,
                          "*
                     t;r...                  yo*.l.lWeiBr*$  llliil i..llll
                      lr".*uil',,)X(,                   t,,,,,u,,.,,,.
                                 .1
                                             ,,,,.,he,viai ftttt
                                             ,,..114'i;;,1;.,::,,:t:1.":;,:'
                      si,nl,*,,,,ii*',',',t,,iii:,,',
                                .
                       it *t iit'  ;;*itt ;',;t',  """'i'i,."'.i;1'ftlt't;:t:::""1:ll:t:::t:t""
                     *","*i!,(il
                                             ,A$;we*Bn|$':,r,,;,,,i,1:,,,t:;,,,,,,,;;:,,,,,,1
                     you were ioi            vou w€renlt
                --*ihet              .  _ *_tl:I Y!?,!2-:---'" :
















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